1.美國海關(guān)的紅名單是指美國海關(guān)和邊境保護(hù)局（cbp）發(fā)布的一份名單，上面列出了被認(rèn)為涉嫌侵犯美國知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的公司和個(gè)人。這些公司和個(gè)人在進(jìn)口到美國時(shí)可能會(huì)受到限制或禁止。
紅名單的發(fā)布旨在打擊知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)行為，保護(hù)美國企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者的利益。如果一個(gè)公司或個(gè)人被列入紅名單，他們可以向cbp提出申訴，以證明他們沒有侵犯知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。
2.the red list in u.s. customs refers to a list of restricted or prohibited items that are not allowed to be imported into the united states.美國海關(guān)的“紅色名單”是指一份禁止或限制進(jìn)口到美國的物品名單。
this list includes items that are considered to be a threat to national security, public health, or the environment. 這份名單包括被認(rèn)為對(duì)國家安全、公共健康或環(huán)境構(gòu)成威脅的物品。
some examples of items on the red list include:
紅色名單上的一些物品示例包括：
weapons and ammunition
武器和彈藥
controlled substances
受控物質(zhì)
endangered species
瀕危物種
counterfeit goods
假冒商品
food and agricultural products that may be contaminated
可能被污染的食品和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
hazardous materials
危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)
if you are bringing an item into the united states that is on the red list, you will need to declare it to customs and border protection (cbp). 如果你要將紅色名單上的物品帶入美國，你需要向海關(guān)和邊境保護(hù)局（cbp）申報(bào)。
cbp may inspect the item and may deny entry if it is determined to be a prohibited item.cbp可能會(huì)檢查物品，如果確定為禁止物品，可能會(huì)拒絕入境。
you can find the full list of prohibited and restricted items on the cbp website.你可以在cbp的網(wǎng)站上找到完整的禁止和限制物品名單。
in addition to the red list, there are also other lists of restricted or prohibited items that are maintained by cbp. 除了紅色名單外，cbp還維護(hù)著其他的禁止或限制物品名單。
these lists include:
這些名單包括：
the controlled substances import list
受控物質(zhì)進(jìn)口名單
the import alert list
進(jìn)口警告名單
the export control classification number (eccn) list
出口管制分類編號(hào)（eccn）名單
the wassenaar arrangement munitions list
瓦瑟納爾安排軍火名單
if you are bringing an item into the united states that is on one of these lists, you should check with cbp to see if it is allowed to be imported.如果你將這些名單上的物品帶入美國，你應(yīng)該向cbp查詢是否允許進(jìn)口。
it is important to note that the red list and other lists of restricted or prohibited items are subject to change. 需要注意的是，紅色名單和其他禁止或限制物品的名單可能會(huì)發(fā)生變化。
you should always check with cbp to see if the status of an item has changed before you attempt to bring it into the united states.在你試圖將物品帶入美國之前，你應(yīng)該始終向cbp查詢物品的狀態(tài)是否發(fā)生了變化。